When searching for a chimney repointing near me contractor, safety and quality are the main traits you want a professional chimney company to cover. This job is dangerous. Most of the time, we use a motorized lift to be able to reach the top of the chimney flue. The job requires hauling concrete mix and tools to the roof while strapped onto the lift frame for safety.
Over the years, water seeps into the mortar and bricks of most chimneys. When it freezes and thaws, the bricks are pulled apart and create holes where more water can enter.
This natural cycle is just one of the many factors that can affect the durability of brick during the repointing process.
This freeze and thaw cycle can have significant effects on the masonry of old homes. As water infiltrates these small cracks, the expansion from freezing causes the cracks to widen. Over time, this process weakens the structural integrity of the chimney.
If left unaddressed, the bricks or stones may eventually loosen and fall out, posing potential safety hazards. This not only affects the appearance and value of the home but can also lead to costly repairs if the damage progresses too far.
To mitigate these risks, regular maintenance and inspections are crucial, ensuring that any signs of wear and tear are promptly addressed before they escalate.
We use a special brick mortar and sealer to patch and seal these holes. First, we dig out any loose grit and dirt in the bricks. This is a time consuming job high up on the house. Therefore, you do not want to ask for the “cheapest” contractor when searching for ” chimney repointing near me.”
1. How do cracks form initially?
Cracks begin to develop when water penetrates the structure and undergoes cycles of freezing and thawing, which leads to expansion and contraction, compromising the integrity of the material.
2. What are the potential consequences of the bricks or stones falling out?
The detachment of bricks or stones poses a safety risk, as these materials can fall and potentially cause injury to anyone nearby.
3. What happens if the issue is neglected?
If the problem is ignored, the continuous cycle of freezing and thawing will eventually cause the structural elements like bricks or stones to become unstable and detach.
Most often we repair or replace the chimney cap at the same time as the repointing.
Repointing brick or stone is essential for maintaining old homes, as the mortar that holds the bricks or stone together deteriorates over time. This leads to cracks, allowing water to penetrate. If ignored, the freeze-thaw cycle will exacerbate these cracks, eventually leading to structural failure. Repointing involves removing about 1 inch of the old, damaged mortar and replacing it with new, suitable mortar. It’s a critical maintenance task that should never be overlooked.
The significance of repointing extends beyond aesthetics; it plays a vital role in preserving the structural integrity of old buildings. Using the wrong type of mortar can cause irreversible damage, which is why it’s crucial to ensure that the contractor is knowledgeable about the appropriate materials and methods.
Most often, we repair or replace the chimney cap at the same time as the repointing. Your home might have wood shingles, but don’t forget about chimneys and foundation walls constructed with brick or stone. Keeping these areas well-maintained is essential to prevent costly damage and ensure the safety and durability of your home.
Key Factors Affecting Brick Durability
Material Sensitivity: Bricks are often softer on the inside, and any exposure during repointing can be detrimental. Ensuring that the inner material remains protected is crucial for maintaining longevity.
Workmanship Quality: The expertise of the craftsmen plays a significant role. Inadequate matching of the rake and color, or careless application of new mortar, can lead to both aesthetic and structural issues. Experienced workers might still misapply techniques, impacting the durability of the repair.
Proper Cleaning and Application: Dust and debris left during the process, as well as the inappropriate covering of bricks with new mortar, can obscure and even damage the surface. An acid wash might be suggested, but it doesn’t always resolve the misapplied layers.
Environmental Conditions: After repointing, environmental factors like rain can reveal hidden damages. If the work is not meticulously done, exposure to elements can worsen these issues over time.
By understanding these factors, you can better ensure that your brickwork remains sturdy and intact, minimizing future repairs and preserving its historical charm.
What Homeowners Need to Know When Hiring a Mason
Protecting your home starts with being informed. As a homeowner, you must equip yourself with the right knowledge to make sound decisions, especially when it comes to hiring a mason for projects involving brick or stone.
Understand Your Brick’s Needs
Age Matters: Older bricks, regardless if they’re from or 1940, should be treated with care. Approach them as if they are even older, like from 1890, to ensure their longevity.
Mortar Compatibility: The mortar should have a lower compression strength than the brick or stone it surrounds, and it should be highly vapor permeable. This helps maintain the integrity of your structure.
Specifics of Suitable Mortar
Composition: When replacing old mortar, opt for a mix that has less Portland Cement and more Lime and Sand. This softer mix prevents damage to the bricks.
Avoiding Damage: Using inappropriate mortar can lead to structural issues over time, as it might be too hard and stress the brick, causing cracks or spalling.
How to Evaluate a Mason
Ask the Right Questions: When hiring, inquire about the type of mortar the mason recommends. A knowledgeable mason will prioritize the right mix tailored to your specific needs.
Test Their Knowledge: Initially play the role of an uninformed client to gauge their expertise. Their answers will reveal their proficiency and understanding of historic masonry practices.
Empower Yourself
It’s essential to do your homework rather than blindly trust any professional. Making informed choices about masonry work can prevent costly future repairs and preserve the integrity of your home. Always remember: it’s better to ask questions and ensure your asset is protected than to face problems later on. Let the savvy homeowner be aware!
When working with historic masonry, selecting the appropriate mortar type is crucial to preserve the integrity and appearance of the structure. Among the options, Type N, Type O, and Type K mortars are generally recommended for most historic masonry applications.
Why These Types?
Type N: Known for its general-purpose use, Type N offers a good balance of strength and flexibility. It’s suitable for exterior and above-grade walls subjected to normal weather conditions.
Type O: This mortar offers a lower compressive strength, making it ideal for interior applications and repair work on softer materials often found in historic buildings.
Type K: This is the softest of the three and is particularly gentle on ancient masonry. It allows older materials to move and expand without cracking.
Choosing the Right Mortar
When hiring a mason, it’s important to confirm their knowledge of these mortar types. Ask them which type they’d suggest for your project and ensure they understand the unique requirements of historic masonry. This conversation can be a good gauge of their expertise in handling such delicate work.
Ultimately, the choice of mortar should always consider the specific characteristics of the historic structure and its existing materials to maintain both the building’s beauty and its structural integrity.
When dealing with foundation bricks that are shedding orange dust, it’s essential to determine the root cause to decide on the right professional to contact.
Assessing the Situation
First, inspect the extent of the damage:
Surface Level Dusting: If the dusting seems superficial, it often indicates aging bricks or minor mortar erosion.
Structural Cracks or Major Disintegration: More extensive deterioration could signal serious structural issues.
Who to Contact First?
Start with a Mason:
Specialized in Historic Buildings: Reach out to a mason experienced in historic preservation. Such professionals are knowledgeable about the specific materials and methods used in older structures and can advise on whether straightforward repairs might suffice.
Repair and Restoration: They can assess if the issue is due to improper materials like Portland cement and recommend appropriate mortar mixes for repairs.
Consider a Structural Engineer:
If the mason identifies potential structural weaknesses or you notice significant changes like large cracks or settling, a structural engineer should be your next call. Engineers bring an extensive understanding of load-bearing structures and can design solutions if foundational elements are compromised.
Why Start with a Mason?
A mason can often provide initial guidance at a lower cost than an engineer. Their familiarity with masonry work and historic home maintenance is invaluable for assessing whether the issue is cosmetic or if it indicates deeper problems. Moreover, starting with a mason can streamline the repair process if the issue is straightforward.
In summary, initiate the process by consulting a specialized mason for an evaluation. They can determine whether the problem requires simple maintenance or more extensive structural intervention, guiding you to the appropriate next steps.
The best way to find a honest and reliable chimney company is by referrals and testimonies. We are proud of our many jobs repointing chimneys. Make sure the chimney sweep you hire has insurance for your peace of mind.
Unfortunately, there are less than honest companies that want a quick patch it and go job for cash. If the price seems to be too good, it probably is way too low for a repointing project.
These types of jobs are easily close to $1,000 or more. The labor and expenses to repoint a chimney are simply high. The good news is a job well done is worth another 10 to 15 years of worry free chimney leaks and water damage.
Most homeowners do not know that there are various stages of a substance called “creosote” that builds up from burning wood. This substance in large quantities is HIGHLY FLAMMABLE.
When it comes to maintaining a safe and efficient fireplace, understanding the dangers of creosote buildup is crucial. Many homeowners are aware that creosote accumulation inside a chimney is not just a minor inconvenience; it poses serious risks. Over time, creosote can hinder chimney performance, leading to poor ventilation and the potential for smoke to seep back into your living space. This buildup, if left unchecked, can escalate into a more severe hazard—a chimney fire.
Here are the various stages of creosote build-up:
The first stage is a feather-light, dull gray, brown or black soot. This dust-like coating is the initial sign of creosote building up inside your chimney, a natural byproduct of burning wood. While this stage of creosote isn’t immediately hazardous, it’s crucial to address it promptly to ensure your chimney remains safe and efficient.
To manage this buildup, consider scheduling a visit from a certified chimney sweep. These professionals can easily remove this early-stage creosote, preventing it from accumulating further. Regular maintenance not only enhances safety but also optimizes your fireplace’s performance.
The second stage is a black or brown granular accumulation that can be crusty and flaky.
This stage often appears as tar-like crunchy flakes inside your chimney. At this level, creosote starts to become concerning due to its increased flammability and the difficulty in removal. Removing stage 2 creosote requires more effort compared to stage 1. A certified chimney sweep will need to use stiffer brushes and may employ specialized tools to scrape off the buildup effectively. In some cases, a special rotary chimney cleaner power tool is necessary to ensure all the stubborn buildup is thoroughly eliminated.
Stage 3 creosote buildup presents a significant hazard and is challenging to manage. The third stage of creosote is a drippy, sticky, road tar-like coating which is much harder to remove.
Above all (and most deadly) stage is a shiny, hardened, glaze-like coating on the fireplace flue that is virtually impossible to remove. At this stage the creosote is highly flammable and is often the cause of chimney fires. This hardened layer not only increases the risk of igniting but also makes routine chimney cleaning a formidable challenge.
Such a buildup often necessitates professional intervention. A certified chimney sweep is equipped with specialized tools to tackle this hardened glaze. In severe cases, homeowners might consider replacing their flue liner, which can significantly add to maintenance costs.
It’s crucial to address creosote buildup before it reaches this advanced stage. Regular chimney sweeping is not only smarter and safer but also more cost-effective in the long run, preventing the need for extensive repairs or replacements.
To prevent these dangers, regular inspections and cleanings by certified professionals are essential. By addressing creosote buildup early, you can ensure that your chimney operates efficiently and your home remains safe from potential fire hazards.
Therefore, stages of creosote build-up two through four are all highly combustible forms of creosote. If allowed to build up in sufficient quantities with the internal flue temperature high enough.
Why Replacing a Flue Liner is Crucial with Stage 3 Creosote Buildup
Stage 3 creosote buildup is not just a routine maintenance concern—it’s a serious fire hazard. At this advanced stage, creosote becomes a thick, tar-like substance that sticks stubbornly to the liner walls. Traditional chimney sweeping methods are often ineffective against this tough layer, making it necessary to consider replacing the flue liner.
Key Reasons for Replacement:
Enhanced Safety: Flue liners act as a barrier to prevent chimney fires from reaching the rest of your home. With significant creosote accumulation, the risk of a chimney fire increases dramatically. A new flue liner restores this vital protective function.
Improved Efficiency: Creosote blocks the efficient flow of smoke and gases, leading to poor ventilation. Replacing the liner can enhance the draft, improving the overall efficiency of your fireplace or stove.
Structural Integrity: Creosote buildup can cause deterioration of the flue liner material. Over time, this compromises the structural integrity of your chimney. New liners can prevent leaks and damage to surrounding masonry.
Opting for replacement over repeated cleanings may ultimately save money, reducing the risk of costly repairs or replacements down the road due to creosote damage. Keep your home safer and your chimney functioning optimally by addressing stage 3 creosote with a new flue liner.
Creosote removal is vital to your safety!
1. What can happen if creosote is left untreated over time? If not addressed, creosote buildup can escalate to the point where it poses a significant fire hazard, potentially resulting in a chimney fire.
2. What are the consequences of creosote buildup besides fire risk? Creosote accumulation can impair the efficiency of your chimney, leading to inadequate draft and reduced performance.
To prevent the excessive buildup of creosote in your chimney, it’s essential to have it professionally swept at least once a year. Regular annual cleanings ensure that any accumulation is addressed before it becomes problematic.
Creosote, a byproduct of burning wood, can become a fire hazard if not regularly removed. Scheduling an annual chimney sweep helps maintain safety and efficiency. It’s a proactive measure that can protect your home and extend the life of your chimney system.
For those who frequently use their fireplaces, especially during colder months, consider more frequent inspections or cleanings. This ensures your chimney remains in optimal condition and reduces the risk of creosote-related issues.
To keep chimney build-up at a minimum, sweep up ashes regularly, burn the proper fuel, and be sure your flue air supply isn’t restricted. In other words, hardwood firewood burns cleaner than softwood, and manufactured wood burns much cleaner than hardwood. Call a professional chimney sweep before the start of each season to inspect and repair any issues in your fireplace.
In conclusion, NEVER burn paper products (example cardboard, huge amounts of newspapers or other paper type of products) as these tend to float the ashes upward that can be lodged in the walls of the chimney and create flash fire.
The best location for a carbon monoxide detector is to go low. A dual smoke detector / carbon monoxide detector is NOT what you may think.
Many people do not understand that carbon monoxide is an odorless, tasteless gas. It is also very dense. Carbon monoxide gas actually settles in low places as it is denser than air.
Carbon monoxide is produced when fuels such as wood, oil, natural gas, propane, coal, or kerosene don’t burn completely. This invisible threat can be found lurking in common household areas like kitchens and garages.
Why Is It Dangerous?
Inhaling carbon monoxide can have harmful side effects, including dizziness, headaches, and in severe cases, it can lead to death. Due to its silent and deadly nature, carbon monoxide is often referred to as the “silent killer.”
Protecting Yourself
Owning a carbon monoxide detector is crucial. Just like a smoke detector, it serves as an early warning system, alerting you to the presence of this dangerous gas before it’s too late. This small device could one day save your life by providing the critical time needed to evacuate or ventilate your home effectively.
By understanding both the characteristics and dangers of carbon monoxide, you can take proactive steps to ensure your safety and that of your loved ones.
However, when deciding whether to place a carbon monoxide sensor on the ceiling or the wall, consider the manufacturer’s instructions. Like a smoke detector, you can generally place a carbon monoxide sensor on either the walls or the ceiling. This flexibility allows you to strategically position detectors in areas where carbon monoxide is most likely to accumulate, ensuring optimal safety for your household.
Positioning matters:
Carbon monoxide detectors are essential because of the gas’s stealthy nature.
Positioning matters: While low placement can be effective due to the gas’s density, walls and ceilings are also viable options.
Consult the manual: Always refer to the specific guidelines provided by your detector’s manufacturer for best practices.
1. Are there specific conditions under which wall or ceiling placement is preferred? While their article doesn’t detail specific conditions, wall or ceiling placement may be chosen based on convenience, room layout, or other practical considerations. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results.
2. Should carbon monoxide detectors be placed high or low in a room? While their article doesn’t specify, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines, as they may recommend placement at various heights depending on the detector’s design.
3. What is the best location for placing carbon monoxide detectors? The best location typically depends on the specific recommendations of the detector manufacturer, but they can be placed on either walls or ceilings.
4. Is it acceptable to place carbon monoxide detectors on ceilings? Yes, carbon monoxide detectors can also be placed on ceilings.
5. Is it acceptable to place carbon monoxide detectors on walls?
Yes, carbon monoxide detectors can be placed on walls.
Buying a smoke detector / carbon monoxide detector combination may seem like a good idea (and more cost effective) but it is the opposite.
A smoke detector alarms when smoke rises from a fire or smoldering object. A carbon monoxide detector alarms when the gas settles in a low area. Therefore, the 2 different alarms must be in different locations.
The location for a carbon monoxide detector is beside the gas log fireplace or the lowest point in the common room. We suggest a carbon monoxide detector location outside of sleeping areas mounted low. Refer to the instructions of the alarm you buy.
When installing a carbon monoxide detector, it’s crucial to ensure safety and effectiveness by following these guidelines:
Keep Out of Reach: Position the alarm out of reach of children or pets to prevent tampering or accidental damage.
Regular Maintenance: Regularly check battery-operated detectors to ensure they are functioning properly and replace batteries as needed.
Placement Concerns: Avoid placing detectors directly next to or over a fireplace or stove. These areas can produce false readings due to proximity to potential CO sources.
Humidity and Sensor Interference: Install detectors away from the kitchen, bathroom, sunny spots, or open windows. Humidity and direct sunlight can interfere with the sensors, leading to inaccurate readings.
Interconnectivity for Safety: If you require a CO alarm for a new residence, consider interconnected detectors. This feature ensures that when one alarm goes off, all alarms in the system sound, providing a comprehensive safety net. Always check your state requirements for compliance.
By following these precautions, you’ll enhance the safety of your home and ensure that your carbon monoxide detectors function effectively.
We carry carbon monoxide sensors in our vehicles. We are happy to install these for you for a nominal fee.
This sensor is really important with gas logs. When the professional chimney company installs the logs, they can also mount and test the sensor.
If there is a chimney or fireplace in your basement, bedroom or other places, install a detector in EACH room. Some alarm companies will monitor the detectors also.
A little known home insurance discount opportunity:
Ask your home insurance or renter’s insurance company about any discounts that may be available for smoke and carbon monoxide detector installations.
We found our insurance company reduced the premiums enough to pay for the yearly monitoring of our alarm / smoke system. It never hurts to ask. Call them after you install the smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. If possible, tie them into your alarm system.
Now you can sleep at ease knowing your family is safe from deadly gases and smoke.
* We receive a small commission for purchases from links on our site.
Common Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Carbon monoxide poisoning can be insidious, often presenting with symptoms that mimic those of common ailments. It’s crucial to recognize these signs early to prevent serious harm. Here’s what you should watch for:
Headaches: Often a dull, persistent pain, this is one of the earliest signs.
Dizziness: A sensation of imbalance or spinning that can lead to difficulty standing or walking.
Weakness: An overwhelming feeling of fatigue and reduced muscle strength.
Nausea and Vomiting: Stomach discomfort that can progress to vomiting.
Chest Discomfort: Pain or a sense of pressure in the chest area, which might be mistaken for other conditions.
Confusion: Mental disorientation or difficulty thinking clearly.
If not addressed promptly, these symptoms can escalate to more severe outcomes, including loss of consciousness or even fatal consequences. Stay vigilant and seek immediate medical attention if you suspect exposure to carbon monoxide.
Understanding Carbon Monoxide Alarm Levels
Carbon monoxide detectors are essential safety devices in any home or building. But at what levels do they actually trigger an alarm?
Carbon monoxide levels are measured in parts per million (ppm), and different thresholds signal when an alarm should sound:
30 ppm or lower: At this concentration, most detectors won’t alarm, as it’s considered a lower risk over short periods.
50 ppm: This is typically the threshold for many detectors. Prolonged exposure will prompt an alarm to sound, indicating that you should investigate and take action.
70 ppm: At this level, an alarm will usually sound within 60 to 240 minutes. This warns you of potentially harmful exposure if not addressed.
150 ppm: A much more immediate threat, most detectors will sound their alarm within 10 to 50 minutes of exposure to this concentration.
400 ppm or more: Extremely dangerous, alarms are designed to sound within 4 to 15 minutes, as this concentration can be life-threatening even over a short period.
Maintaining functional detectors and regular checks can ensure you’re alerted when necessary. Always follow manufacturer guidelines to keep your detectors working effectively.
What to Do if Your Carbon Monoxide Detector Alarms
Hearing your carbon monoxide (CO) detector sound the alarm can be unsettling, but knowing the right steps to take is crucial for your safety. Here’s a clear action plan to follow:
Ventilate Your Home
Immediately open windows and doors to let fresh air circulate throughout your home.
Quickly turn off any appliances that rely on fuel, such as stoves or heaters.
Evacuate the Premises
Gather your family and pets and exit the house promptly.
Ensure everyone is accounted for and moves to a safer location, away from potential CO exposure.
Contact Emergency Services
Once safely outside, contact the local fire department or emergency services.
Explain the situation and follow any guidance they provide.
Seek Medical Attention if Needed
If anyone displays symptoms of CO poisoning, such as headaches, dizziness, or nausea, seek medical assistance immediately.
Visit an emergency room or dial 9-1-1 for urgent care.
By following these steps, you can protect your loved ones and ensure a swift response to potential carbon monoxide danger. Remember, a quick reaction can make all the difference.
